2 ABR 162
HERBERT A. ROSS
U.S. Bankruptcy Judge
UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF ALASKA
605 West 4th Avenue, Room 138, Anchorage, AK 99501-2296 (Phone 907/271-2655)
In re | |
WALLACE FRANKLIN BURNETT, d/b/a | |
ARCTIC FIRE, GOLDEN NUGGET | |
MOTEL, WALLY'S REAL ESTATE; | |
and RUTH ELLEN BURNETT, | Case No. F89-00772-HAR |
| Chapter 11 |
|   |
Debtor(s). | ORDER DENYING APPLICATION FOR
|
| NUNC PRO TUNC EMPLOYMENT OF |
| ACCOUNTANT |
On September 23, 1991, debtors filed an application for
an order approving employment of Cox & Associates as accountants
for the debtors (Docket No. 193). This application is denied
without prejudice for the following reasons:
(1) There is no indication that it was noticed to anybody.
Bankruptcy Rule 2014 (Supp. 1991) requires that at least
the U.S. Trustee be given notice.
(2) Cox & Associates is a creditor of the debtors. This
raises questions as to whether the firm should be
employed because it is not "disinterested." See
2 ABR 163
§§ 101(14), 327, and 1107(b) of the Bankruptcy Code
(Supp. 1991). The local practice is to require that
notice of this be given to other creditors so that they
may object, and if there is a large matrix, to a reduced
number of significantly involved creditors. If there is
an objection, the court conducts a hearing to see if
there is a conflict in fact. While I have not been as
strict as other courts in interpretation of the degree of
"disinterestedness" required to allow employment of a
creditor professional, I have not completely disregarded
the problem altogether. Compare In re Best Western
Heritage Inn Partnership, 79 B.R. 736 (Bankr.M.D.Tenn.
1987) which more liberally allowed a creditor attorney to
be employed for a debtor-in-possession with In re Pierce,
809 F.2d 1356, 1362 (8th Cir. 1987), which took a strict
approach. Best Western Inn may no longer be good law in
the Middle District of Tennessee due to the 6th Cir.
ruling in In re Middleton Arms, Ltd. Partnership, 934
F.2d 723 (6th Cir. 1991), but other courts follow the
liberal Best Western Inn approach. Cf. In re Indian
River Homes, Inc., 108 B.R. 46, 51 (D.Del. 1989).
(3) The debtors have not indicated why there has been a delay
in making this application. The U.S. Trustee has
repeatedly reminded debtors' attorney that he was
delinquent in filing an application for his own
2 ABR 164
employment as well as other professionals. On June 25,
1991, an order was entered in this case (Docket No. 152)
providing for some interim fees, but indicating that
Robert Noreen would have to justify the nunc pro tunc
appointment of him as debtors' attorney. See In re
Crook, 79 B.R. 475 (9th Cir. BAP 1987) (court has
authority to issue retroactive order of employment of
professional; these should not routinely be granted; if
reasonable objections are raised, burden is on applicant
for employment to show objection does not warrant denial
of application; where lateness is result of inexcusable
or unexplained negligence, retroactive effect should not
be given to the order authorizing employment). See also
In re Kroeger Properties, 57 B.R. 821 (9th Cir. BAP,
1986) and In re Crest Mirror & Door, 57 B.R. 830 (9th
Cir. BAP, 1986), adopting the tests in In re Twinton
Properties Partnership, 27 B.R. 817, 819-820 (Bankr. M.D.
Tenn. 1983); and In re THC Finance Corp., 837 F.2d 389
(9th Cir. 1988), an Old Act case, but applicable to Code.
The debtors may feel that I am being hyper-technical and
harassing them in their effort to reorganize. This is not my
intent. Debtors have been given numerous cautions about getting
authorization to employ the necessary professionals as well as
following other standard bankruptcy procedures. Chapter 11
representation is a specialty, and the debtors' attorney must
2 ABR 165
comply with the statutes and rules or the debtors' effort to
reorganize will be impeded.
Therefore, IT IS ORDERED that the application to employ
Cox & Associates as accountants is DENIED WITHOUT PREJUDICE.
Debtor must properly notice this to the U.S. Trustee and the master
mailing matrix in this case indicating, in a meaningful notice, the
fact that a nunc pro tunc order authorizing employment is being
sought, and the reason that the order was not sought before, the
fact that Cox & Associates is a creditor of the debtor, the amount
of the pre-petition debt, and any other information that would be
required by due process.
DATED: October 3, 1991. |   |
  | BY ORDER OF THE COURT |
  | ______________________________ |
  | HERBERT A. ROSS |
  | U.S. Bankruptcy Judge |
Serve: |   |
Robert Noreen, Esq., for Debtors |   |
U.S. Trustee |   |
Jon DeVore, Regional Counsel for SB |   |
John Burns, Esq. for Key Bank |   |
Gail Shortell, Esq. for Security National | H3721 |